As January rolls out the fresh first days of the new year, many of us reflect on our resolutions to eat healthier. It's a time for positive change, but while we improve our diets, we must also consider our pets' health. One often-overlooked danger is artificial sweeteners, particularly xylitol.
Xylitol, a popular sugar substitute, is commonly found in products we use daily—such as chewing gum, sugar-free desserts, candy, mouthwash, toothpaste, and some peanut butters. Unfortunately, this sweetener can be extremely dangerous for our furry friends.
Understanding Xylitol and Its Risks
" Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used to sweeten sugar-free products, such as gums, candies, mints, peanut butter, and baked goods; xylitol can also be found in a variety of nonfood products, including sunscreens, medications, toothpastes, and other oral hygiene products, chewable vitamins and supplements, cosmetics, deodorants, and hair care products. Xylitol is also present in numerous vitamins and nutritional supplements.
Sugar-free syrups and elixirs used as medicinal bases (e.g., liquid gabapentin formulations) also frequently contain xylitol. Ingestion of xylitol or xylitol-containing products by dogs can result in the development of hypoglycemia and, less commonly, hepatic injury or failure.
Dogs are the only domestic species in which xylitol toxicosis has been reported; cats are not at risk for hypoglycemia or liver injury from xylitol toxicosis." ~Source https://www.merckvetmanual.com/
Hidden Names and Sources of Xylitol
Xylitol can be labeled under different names, such as wood sugar, birch sugar, or birch bark extract. This makes it easy to overlook when reading ingredient labels. For example, many sugar-free gum brands contain xylitol. In fact, about 50% of all sugar-free products on the market today may feature this ingredient.
Be especially cautious with products that have a sweet aroma. Sugar-free candies, THC candy and gummies, and baked goods often attract pets, putting them at greater risk.
Choosing Safe Treats for Your Pets
When selecting peanut butter—a beloved treat for many dogs—be sure to choose natural varieties without additives. Popular brands can include xylitol, especially those marketed as sugar-free or low-fat. For instance, certain brands have reported using xylitol in up to 20% of their products to lower calorie content. Opt for peanut butter specifically made for dogs, which is often free from harmful additives. While these options may not be necessary, they provide peace of mind, ensuring your pet is safe while enjoying their treats.
Clinical Signs
The clinical signs will depend on the amount of xylitol ingested, but they often start within 30-60 minutes after ingestion. These include:
Lethargy
Disorientation
Incoordination or stumbling
Tremors
Vomiting
Seizures
Coma
~Source https://www.vet.cornell.edu/
What to Do If You Suspect Exposure
If you suspect your pet has consumed xylitol, take immediate action. Your quick response can be vital.
Contact your nearest animal emergency hospital or reach out to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435_24 hours a day. They can guide you through the next steps and help you best care for your pet during this stressful time.
Preventative Measures to Protect Your Pets
Prevention is key when it comes to your pet's safety. Here are some effective strategies to keep your pets safe from xylitol and other harmful substances:
Read Labels: Always check ingredient labels closely to avoid products with xylitol or harmful additives.
Store Safely: Keep products containing xylitol high up or in secure cabinets to prevent pets from accessing them.
Educate Others: Make sure everyone in your household understands the dangers of xylitol and how to keep pets safe.
Select Pet-Safe Products: Choose pet-friendly options that do not contain artificial sweeteners or harmful ingredients.
Regular Vet Check-Ups: Schedule regular vet visits to keep your furry friend healthy. Your vet can help answer any concerns about your pet’s diet and safety.
A Call to Action for Pet Owners
As we strive for healthier habits in the new year, it's crucial to remember our pets' well-being. Artificial sweeteners like xylitol can pose significant threats, and understanding the products that may contain them can save our pets from serious health problems.
By making informed choices about the foods and treats we offer, and knowing the signs of xylitol poisoning, we can create a safer environment for our furry companions. Your awareness and vigilance can lead to a healthier, happier life for both you and your cherished pets. Share this knowledge with fellow pet owners to foster a community that prioritizes pet safety.
Jill Kudera: Licensed Veterinary Technician
CPDT-KA
Certified, Licensed, and Insured
Canine and Feline CPR and First Aid Certified
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